That’s a pretty common pain point once you move from small projects to full-scale production setups. From what I’ve seen, the biggest shift happens when you start treating your IaC the same way you treat app code: PR reviews, versioned modules, and automated validation pipelines. A good baseline is to store Terraform state remotely (like in S3 with proper IAM), integrate automated policy checks (OPA or Conftest), and run pre-merge testing in isolated environments.
For reference, this page — devops consulting services — outlines some practical approaches for DevOps teams dealing with scalability and cloud security in IaC contexts. They stress consistent structure across repos, automated secrets rotation, and audit trails, which really makes sense when you’re juggling dozens of services. In one of my past gigs, we also enforced encryption keys through KMS and created a small wrapper tool to standardize provisioning commands. Sounds boring, but it saved a ton of chaos later.